The Changing Arctic and Its Impact on Chukchi Sea Animals

The Diversity of Chukchi Sea Animals

The Chukchi Sea is home to a diverse group of animals. From top predators like polar bears and walruses to primary producers including ice algae, phytoplankton, and benthic invertebrates.

As the Arctic Ocean continues to warm and thaw, this sensitive ecosystem is at risk for new invasive species. Here’s what we need to know about this potential problem.

Seals

The 33 species of seals, which make up the subfamily Pinnipedia, range from least concern to extinct on the IUCN Red List. They are generalist predators, eating a variety of prey species and foraging in both ice-covered and open waters.

When ice melts in the Chukchi Sea, it exposes vast areas of sea floor that are prime habitat for a diversity of benthic-feeding animals. These benthic invertebrates attract large populations of walrus, bearded seals and whales.

These animals often use the Chukchi to breed, denning and foraging. They are impacted by the rapidly changing climate of the Arctic, and its effects on their ice-covered habitats. Using satellite telemetry, we have tracked individual seals in the Chukchi Sea and learned more about their habitat preferences and behavior. This has allowed us to develop predictive models that can identify the locations of seals and help us understand how these creatures may respond to changing environmental conditions. The resulting models will guide how we conduct surveys of ice-associated seals in the future.

Walruses

The Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is an Arctic megafauna that plays a fundamental role in the diet, culture and economy of Alaskan and Russian coastal communities. Their dependence on sea ice for resting and feeding in summer makes them particularly vulnerable to climate change and its associated loss.

Since 2007, walrus numbers in the Chukchi Sea have declined significantly, with many animals unable to reach productive sea floor habitat for foraging in the absence of sea ice. To overcome this challenge, walruses have clustered in coastal haulouts, which require less energy than traveling to the open ocean and provide access to food.

Using satellite imagery and tracking data, we analyzed the behavior of tagged walruses at the Point Lay haulout in both 2018 and 2019. Our results suggest that walruses in United States waters use coastal haulouts in the vicinity of Hanna Shoal in autumn, and leave by 1 of 2 routes: 1) they move west into Russia as summer sea ice nears its minimum; or 2) they stay at the Point Lay haulout until our survey flights are completed.

Birds

The lack of sea ice has created conditions that allow marine plants to flourish. Researchers were surprised to discover that phytoplankton grew on the surface of Arctic waters in the Chukchi as well as in open water leads and polynyas.

Birds depend on this flora for food. As a result, the number of bird species in the area has increased significantly. In spring and summer, fish-eating birds like murres, puffins, and kittiwakes nest in the area. They are joined by tundra-nesting shorebirds and sea ducks. The birds use the region to stage for their migrations to and from breeding grounds in Alaska and Russia.

The birds also utilize the shallow, open polynyas that are formed in winter on the sea floor for access to mollusks and other benthic invertebrates. These large biomass accumulations attract benthic-feeding mammals such as walruses and bearded seals. This area is important to King Eiders, which breed along the coast from Point Lay to Barrow and across western Chukotka to Wrangel Island.

Fish

The ice edge of the Chukchi Sea provides essential habitat for a variety of marine Arctic organisms, including polar bears, seals and walruses, as well as several species of seabirds and deep-diving fishes. The sea also supports large populations of mollusks and crustaceans. The nutrient-rich waters of the sea are the base of the food chain that supports Arctic wildlife.

Fish species common to Alaska waters, such as salmon, are found in the Chukchi Sea, but they occur in relatively low numbers. This is because the seas are a part of a larger Arctic region, and their population sizes are influenced by what happens in the Bering Sea and upstream coastal areas.

Inland and coastal Chukchi people are traditional fishermen and walrus hunters who depend on the bounty of nature. They believe that all things, living and non-living, have spirits. Their diet includes boiled walrus and seal meat, reindeer blood soup, and a stew made from a semi-digested mixture of bones and brains called “rilkeil.” They also eat frozen fish and edible leaves and roots.

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The immersive and emotional experience of sports broadcasting in the digital age

In this bustling digital era, where every fragment of entertainment comes splashed across screens of varied sizes, 스포츠중계, or sports broadcasting, has morphed into an experience that transcends the mere act of watching a game. It’s an immersive dip into the adrenaline-pumping world of sports, a thrilling ride where every pass, shot, and goal is a shared heartbeat between the athlete and the viewer.

The art of 스포츠중계 isn’t simply about relaying real-time scores or narrating play-by-plays. It’s an intricate dance that choreographs the latest technology with human emotions, slipping viewers into the shoes of their sporting heroes, even if they’re miles apart. It serves a feast for the senses, merging the roar of the virtual crowd with crystal-clear visuals, so every viewer feels they’re right there in the stands, amidst the passionate crescendo of fans.

For the uninitiated, this experience might seem overwhelming, yet there’s an undeniable charm in the chaos—a sense of belonging that blooms from the shared joys and sorrows of each match. Passionate commentators inject life into the statistics and strategies, making even the most complex plays accessible. The casual tone employed by these narrators, the use of personal pronouns, makes it seem as though they’re right there on the couch beside you, debating the potential outcomes.

One could argue that 스포츠중계 captures the essence of raw humanity. It’s about more than witnessing triumphs and losses; it’s about the stories that unfold on the field and track, stories that resonate with individuals from all walks of life. It’s about connection, the kind that transcends language and culture, binding us together in a shared love for the game.

As the final whistle blows and the screen fades to black, there’s a collective sigh—a mix of relief and longing. A conclusion to today’s chapter, but the narrative of 스포츠중계 is ongoing. The afterglow lingers, and conversations about the incredible plays, the near misses, and the unexpected turns continue to ripple through our digital and real-world interactions.

FAQs:

1. What makes 스포츠중계 engaging for viewers?
Sports broadcasting captivates viewers through the use of advanced technology, insightful commentary, and the ability to create a communal experience for fans, providing an emotional connection to the game that can be enjoyed regardless of location.

2. How has 스포츠중계 changed with the advent of new technology?
New technology has enhanced 스포츠중계 by providing high-definition visuals, instant replays, interactive features, and more personalized viewing options, making the experience more immersive and accessible to a global audience.

3. Can 스포츠중계 cater to viewers who do not speak the language of the commentators?
Yes, sports broadcasting often includes options for different language commentaries, subtitles, and the universal language of the sport itself, which can be understood through the visual storytelling of the broadcast.

4. What role do commentators play in the 스포츠중계 experience?
Commentators play a crucial role in enhancing the viewing experience with their expertise, strategic insights, and emotional expression, connecting the viewers to the intensity and excitement of the game.

5. How do people typically access 스포츠중계?
Viewers can access sports broadcasting through various channels, including live television, online streaming platforms, dedicated sports networks, and by visiting websites like 스포츠중계. These platforms can cater to differing preferences and offer multiple viewing angles and specialized content.…

Finding the Perfect Playground: A Treasure Hunt for Fun, Safety, and Accessibility

Looking for the perfect 놀이터 추천? Discovering a playground that ticks all the boxes for fun, safety, and accessibility might feel like a treasure hunt, but it’s certainly not an impossible mission. The right playground can provide endless hours of entertainment and physical activity, making it a crucial element in neighborhoods and school settings.

When it comes to choosing a playground, there are several factors to take into consideration. Is the equipment well-maintained and safe? Is there a variety of structures to accommodate children of different ages and abilities? Are there shaded areas for hot days and benches for parents and guardians to rest and watch over the little ones? These details can make a significant difference in the overall experience.

Beyond the physical features, a good playground will also foster social interactions and encourage imaginative play. It’s a place where children can challenge themselves, learn risk-taking within a safe environment, and build confidence through physical activity. It also presents an opportunity for parents to connect, share experiences, and create a community around their children’s playtime.

A playground might seem like a simple array of slides and swings, but it stands as an essential hub for childhood development. It’s where many children will scrape a knee only to hop back up with greater determination, where they’ll negotiate turns on the slide, and where memories that last a lifetime are made.

As your journey for the ideal 놀이터 추천 continues, consider not just the immediate appeal but the lasting impact such a space can have. It’s a cornerstone of youth, a forge of future friendships, and a place where the seeds of resilience are sown.

Here, at 놀이터 추천, we understand the gravity of this quest and offer curated suggestions to help you locate that perfect play haven.

**FAQs**

**Q: What should I look for in a safe playground?**
A: Check for well-maintained equipment, soft landing surfaces, secure handrails, and proper spacing between structures.

**Q: Are there playgrounds suitable for all ages?**
A: Yes, some playgrounds have separate areas or equipment designed for different age groups to ensure safety and enjoyment for everyone.

**Q: How do I know if a playground is well-maintained?**
A: Look for signs of regular maintenance such as fresh paint, absence of rust or splinters, and intact ground cover.

**Q: Can playgrounds be fun for adults too?**
A: Absolutely! Many modern playgrounds incorporate walking paths, fitness stations, and comfortable sitting areas for adults.

**Q: Is it important for playgrounds to have shaded areas?**
A: Yes, shaded areas protect children from direct sunlight, especially during peak sun hours, and provide comfort for everyone using the space.…

NBA중계: Bringing the Live Game Experience to Fans Worldwide

Understanding NBA Broadcasts: A Deep Dive into Live Game Coverage

As the whistle blows and the crowd roars, there’s an electric charge in the air that signifies the start of something adrenaline-pumping – an NBA basketball game. For fans who can’t be courtside, NBA broadcasts bring the excitement directly to you, no matter where you are. Let’s dive into the thrilling world of NBA중계 and discover how these live coverages keep you connected to your favorite teams and players.

NBA중계, or NBA broadcasts, are more than just a live stream of a basketball game; they are a technologically advanced bridge that connects fans worldwide with the on-court action. Every pass, every dunk, and every buzzer-beater is delivered with crystal-clear precision, making fans feel like they’re part of the game.

From the camera angles that capture every emotion on the players’ faces to the commentary that provides play-by-play action, NBA중계 is a perfect blend of technology and storytelling. These broadcasts are not just about showing the game; they provide insights, highlight strategic plays, and build narratives around the teams and players.

As the season progresses, the importance of these broadcasts only grows. For those fans following every dribble and shot, it’s not just about keeping up with the scores. It’s about witnessing history being made, records broken, and legends crafted in real-time. The convenience of accessing NBA중계 through various platforms means that you can be a part of this journey from anywhere in the world.

When the final quarter ends and the stadium empties, the broadcast might conclude, but the stories created within those four quarters continue to live on. The debates, the celebrations, and the analysis keep the spirit of the game alive until the next tip-off.

As we wrap up, reflecting on the essence of NBA중계 is like reliving the most thrilling moments of basketball – a testimony to the game’s ability to bring us together and keep us engaged from tip-off to the final horn.

FAQs:

Q: What makes NBA중계 so engaging to watch?
A: NBA중계 is engaging due to its high-quality video, expert commentary, in-depth analysis, and the ability to bring the live game experience to fans all over the world through various platforms.

Q: Can I watch NBA중계 on mobile devices?
A: Yes, NBA중계 can typically be streamed on mobile devices through official NBA apps or partnering broadcasting services.

Q: Are there any additional features offered during NBA중계?
A: Many NBA중계 offer additional features like instant replays, player statistics, and different camera angles to enhance the viewing experience.

Q: Do NBA중계 offer commentary in languages other than English?
A: Yes, NBA중계 are available in multiple languages, catering to a global audience.

Q: How can I find out when the next NBA중계 will be aired?
A: You can find the schedule for upcoming NBA중계 on the NBA’s official website, sports networks, or by checking local listings provided by your cable or satellite provider.…

A Focus on the Chukchi Sea and Its Vital Role in the Arctic

The Chukchi Sea Map

The Chukchi Sea is a focus of resource exploration and vessel transits in the Arctic Ocean. Consequently, there is high interest in understanding its changing ice cover on decadal and seasonal timescales that bear directly on economic activities.

Figure 1 shows satellite-derived sea ice concentration values, polar bear track index, and predicted polar bear abundance for each of the study grid cells.

Location

The Chukchi Sea is bounded by Wrangel Island and Russia’s Arctic coast in the west; the Beaufort Sea, Point Barrow, and Alaska’s coastal regions in the east; and the Bering Strait and Pacific Ocean in the south. The sea is roughly shaped like a rectangle with flat plateau-like crests that are intersected by north-south trending normal faults.

Dredged rock samples from the Chukchi Borderland include deformed calcareous sandstone and slate. Zircon data from these rocks indicate that they have a Cambrian to Silurian age and were deposited along the ancient North American continental margin of Arctic Canada.

The ice-edge habitats of the Chukchi Sea are vital for several marine Arctic mammals, including polar bears, and serve as breeding, resting, and feeding areas for them and other seabirds. The sea also provides a source of ice-edge-dependent phytoplankton that is essential to marine Arctic ecosystems. This region is a mainstay for subsistence hunting, a key element of northwest Alaska traditional economies.

Climate

The Arctic’s Chukchi Borderlands is a dynamic marine landscape where cold and fresh Arctic waters mix with the warm and salty Pacific. Here, ice-dependent species including polar bears and whales find habitat. This region also hosts a growing energy industry and complex topography.

A northward flow through Bering Strait transports important contributions of nutrients, heat and biota from the northern Bering Sea to the Chukchi Sea. This interaction is critical to the ecosystem.

Our carbon isotope study of a sediment core from Herald Canyon in the Chukchi Sea shows that a progressive increase in the amount of Pacific Water (PW) flowing through the Bering Strait has occurred since 11,000 cal years BP, linked to climate warming and sea level rise. Lignin biomarkers suggest that PW-derived PF-C from gymnosperm vegetation has been the dominant source of EC to the Chukchi Sea throughout the Holocene.

Recent shifts towards a longer open-water season and reduced sea ice cover in the Arctic may cause surface waters in the Chukchi Sea to become more corrosive. This has the potential to significantly affect the ocean’s uptake of carbon dioxide, influencing global climate change.

Habitat

Unlike most Arctic seas, the Chukchi has very few islands. The principal ones are Wrangel Island and Herald Island, located off the northwestern edge of the sea, and a few smaller islands along Alaska’s and Siberia’s coastlines.

Thick multiyear ice and deep-draft pressure ridges in this sea can pose significant navigation hazards to vessels. These features can also damage offshore drilling platforms and buried pipelines.

This sea is an important thoroughfare for migratory whales, walruses and other marine wildlife that travel between the Bering Strait and the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. Protecting areas of vital habitat is essential to ensure these animals and marine mammals can continue to use this critical migration corridor in the future. The Chukchi Sea’s Arctic slope is also a key food source for caribou, bearded and ringed seals, which provide a vital source of meat and fish protein for human populations in Alaska and beyond. Radiocarbon dating shows that these seals have been harvested from the region for millennia.

Resources

The Chukchi Sea is important habitat for a number of species including polar bears, walruses, and marine mammals. Its ice-edges provide feeding, breeding, and resting areas for a variety of seals. Birds, including raptors, shorebirds, and waterfowls, also use this sea as a nesting area.

In spring, a lack of sea ice impacts the entire Arctic ecosystem and changes underwater light irradiance, stratification/mixing, and nutrient replenishment. This information is critical for forecasting and management of the Arctic ocean.

Audubon Alaska and Oceana have completed a place-based summary of the Arctic Marine Synthesis for the Chukchi and Beaufort seas. This atlas is a valuable tool for setting conservation priorities and designing balanced management plans for the region. It provides a more holistic look at this dynamic Arctic ocean ecosystem. The full atlas is available here.

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Advocate for the People of New York

Who’s Chuck Schumer?

From bringing affordable air service like JetBlue to Upstate New York, to advocating for college tuition tax credits and safeguarding Social Security and Medicare, Chuck Schumer’s career has been defined by advocacy for the people of his home state.

He was first elected to the House in 1974, and then the Senate in 1980 at age 29. He currently serves as the Democratic Majority Leader in the 117th Congress.

He’s a New Yorker

Chuck Schumer was born and raised in Brooklyn, where his dad ran a small exterminating company and his mom was a housewife. He graduated valedictorian of his high school class and competed on the television quiz show It’s Academic before attending Harvard College and then Harvard Law School. He passed the New York State bar in 1975, but opted not to practice law and instead became involved in politics.

As a United States Senator, he has made strengthening the economy and helping working families get ahead his top priorities. He has fought to expand access to affordable health care, strengthen the criminal background check system for gun sales and make college more affordable. He’s also worked hard to combat violent crime, including introducing the 1993 Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act and cowrote the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban.

Throughout his career, Schumer has advocated for all New Yorkers. He has a seat on the powerful Senate Finance Committee, which oversees our nation’s tax, trade, social security and healthcare legislation.

He’s a Democrat

Since New Yorkers elected him to the Senate in 1998, Chuck Schumer has fought for liberal priorities. He’s worked to expand access to affordable health care, higher education and economic opportunity. He’s also defended the rights of women and minorities.

He was born in Brooklyn and raised in a middle class Jewish family. He attended public schools, including P.S. 197 and James Madison High School, where he was a hard-working student who earned a perfect 1600 score on his SATs. He later graduated from Harvard College and law school.

Schumer has worked on issues such as consumer protection, banking reform and immigration reform. He was part of the bipartisan “Gang of Eight” that passed the Border Security, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Modernization Act in 2013. In addition, he has helped to restore funding to communities devastated by natural disasters. He’s also pushed for stronger gun control legislation and promoted stricter state background checks. His efforts have led to countless victories for New York.

He’s a fighter

Chuck Schumer has been a tireless fighter for New York since he was first elected to the State Assembly in 1974. He went on to win a seat in the US House of Representatives and later the Senate, where he has fought to expand access to health care, strengthen background checks for gun purchases, and make college more affordable.

He has also fought for New Yorkers in times of need, from passing a $20 billion relief package after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 to helping them recover from flooding and storms across the state. He is well known for his annual tradition of visiting all 62 counties in New York, and he has participated in countless community Zooms and events.

He has also fought for his party, serving as chairman of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC). He has led the DSCC to success in two consecutive cycles and expanded the number of seats won by Democrats.

He’s a family man

Chuck is a family man, and has dedicated his career to protecting the middle class. He is a proud New Yorker and has always stood up against the cruelest parts of the Trump administration. He has authored numerous important pieces of legislation, including the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act, which made blocking abortion clinics illegal, and the Violence Against Women Act, which combats domestic abuse. He also authored the Hate Crimes Prevention Act and sponsored legislation that required credit card companies to disclose more information to consumers.

He was first elected to the Assembly in 1974 and later was voted into the U.S. House of Representatives in 1981 to represent the 9th Congressional District in Brooklyn and Queens. He won all of his subsequent Senate reelections, defeating opponents such as Alfonse D’Amato. He has remained committed to improving the state’s economy and worked hard to deliver affordable air service to Upstate New York, such as by working with low-cost airline JetBlue to bring new flights to Albany.

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The Chukchi Sea: A Productive Arctic Ocean Ecosystem

Where is the Chukchi Sea located?

The Chukchi Sea is one of the world’s most productive Arctic ocean ecosystems. Its ice-edged waters support a variety of organisms from walruses to polar bears and seabirds. Its nutrient-rich waters also foster the growth of phytoplankton, the base of the food chain.

The sea is bounded by Wrangel Island, northeastern Siberia and Alaska in the west and by the Beaufort Sea in the east. Ribbon seals and Pacific walruses live in the sea, while endangered fin, humpback, and gray whales, as well as beluga whales, migrate through it.

The Chukchi Sea is located in the Arctic Ocean

The Chukchi Sea is located in the Arctic Ocean, north of Alaska and northwest Russia. It is divided by the Bering Strait. It is a cold sea with a shallow sea floor, and most of it is covered with ice year round. The sea is home to a variety of marine mammals, including walruses and beluga whales.

The sea is fed by rivers and has nutrient-rich waters that allow for a profusion of phytoplankton, the base of its food chain. This also allows for bottom-dwelling prey, such as clams, crustaceans, and mollusks, to flourish. This creates a buffet for walruses, seals, whales, and deep-diving sea birds.

As the Arctic changes, the Chukchi is at risk from invasive species. Shipping routes are expected to open through the sea, which will bring in invasive species from around the world.

It is a sea of islands

The Chukchi Sea is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located off northwest Alaska. It is named after the indigenous Chukchi people who live along its coast and on the Chukotka peninsula. Its northern expanses are covered with ice during the summer, and it is one of the world’s most productive marine ecosystems.

The sea’s icy surface and deep waters provide food and shelter for millions of wildlife, including walruses, seals, whales, and seabirds. It also supports a population of polar bears that lives in its pack ice.

The sea’s bays, inlets, and river outlets provide breeding, feeding, and staging areas for 15 avian species on Audubon’s Alaska Watch List. These include Spectacled Eiders and Yellow-billed Loons. Several rivers, such as Kobuk, Noatak, and Amguema, drain into the Chukchi Sea.

It is a sea of seals

The Chukchi Sea is one of the most important and unique ocean ecosystems in the world. Its shallow sea floor and seasonal ice cover provide nutrients and pristine habitat for walruses, seals, whales, and millions of seabirds. Its nutrient-rich waters support the growth of phytoplankton, which in turn provides food for many species of whales and deep-diving seabirds.

The sea is bounded by Wrangel Island in Alaska and Herald Island on the Siberian coast. Its northern limit is the Long Strait, and its southern limit is the Bering Strait. It has few islands compared to other Arctic seas. The International Date Line crosses the sea from northwest to southeast, displaced eastwards to avoid Wrangel Island and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug on mainland Russia. In July 2012, scientists discovered a massive bloom of phytoplankton under the ice in the Chukchi Sea.

It is a sea of whales

In the spring, the 50-mile Chukchi Sea corridor hosts beluga whales on their annual migration. It also serves as a resting, feeding and nursing area for polar bears. Its coastal waters also provide habitat for ribbon seals, spotted seals, and bearded seals.

The Chukchi Sea is a nutrient-rich sea that provides pristine habitat for marine Arctic wildlife. It is home to a significant percentage of the world’s one-tenth polar bear population. Its ice-edge waters are a source of vital nutrient phytoplankton, which serve as a critical dietary base for whales, walruses, and millions of seabirds.

The Chukchi Sea’s nutrient-rich water also supports high biomass levels of fish and other aquatic organisms. It is one of the largest and most productive marine Arctic ecosystems. The native Siberian people of the region, the Chukchi, are skilled fishermen and walrus hunters. They believe that everything, living or dead, has a spirit.

It is a sea of birds

The Chukchi Sea is a relatively shallow Arctic sea that is covered in ice most of the year. It is a rich and diverse ecosystem that supports an Alaskan commercial fishery, subsistence fishing, and shipping. It also has oil reserves and the US government is considering opening it up to drilling.

The sea’s nutrient-rich waters and seasonal ice cover encourage the proliferation of phytoplankton, which form the base of the food chain for all Arctic marine and coastal species. This creates a buffet for wildlife that feeds on the ocean floor, such as walruses, seals, and deep-diving birds.

Herald Shoal, a shallow rise in the outer Chukchi, is an important habitat for Spectacled Eider ducks. It provides staging, feeding, and nesting areas for the birds in spring and early summer, and serves as a migration route.

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Chucky wreaks havoc in new locations and seeks revenge in upcoming seasons.

Chucky Returns For a Third Season

After a successful run, USA and Syfy have renewed the murderous doll for a third season. That means Jake, Devon and Lexy will once again have to deal with homicidal Charles Lee Ray.

The series gives Don Mancini a chance to explore themes, like a gay teen’s puppy love, that he couldn’t address in Child’s Play’s seven-film canon.

Chucky Season 1

After the infamously evil doll is ensconced within the world’s highest office, Jake, Devon and Lexy must wage their war against him from inside the White House walls. Their strategy requires a high-profile friend and budding romance, while the trio grapple with the complexities of their own relationships. As always, the SYFY and USA series delivers suspense, horror, and legendary kills.

Child’s Play franchise stars Jennifer Tilly and Brad Dourif reprise their roles in the series, which follows a vintage Chucky who turns up at a suburban yard sale and starts murdering townies. As the body count rises, enemies and allies from the demon doll’s past resurface, threatening to expose his sinister reign of terror. Also returning are Zackary Arthur, Bjorgvin Arnarson, and Alyvia Alyn Lind as Jake Wheeler, Devon Evans, and Lexy Cross respectively. They, along with Nica Pierce (played by Fiona Dourif – the real-life daughter of Brad) and Junior (Christine Elise), form the core of the foster siblings’ fight against their arch-nemesis.

Chucky Season 2

After an intense first season, Chucky returned for a second round of dark humor and over-the-top murder. The series satirized religious nut jobs and Hollywood sleaze with a firm grasp on character work, plus a refreshingly progressive take on modern horror with LGBTQ+ inclusivity to boot.

The first episode of the second season finds Jake, Devon, and Lexy adopted by Miss Fairchild (Annie Briggs), a biology teacher who actually believes their stories about a killer doll. She brings them to her house, where they find a Tiffany doll that resembles the original Bride doll.

Meanwhile, Jake and Devon mend their relationship with their bully-turned-friend Lexy. But just as they start to trust one another again, serial killer Charles Lee Ray — voiced by Brad Dourif — starts to commit murders around Hackensack, New Jersey.

Chucky Season 3

After his diabolical scheme to infiltrate America’s children’s hospitals was thwarted in season one, the killer doll will seek revenge with new targets. In his next onslaught, Chucky will bring the bloodshed to a new locale — the nation’s capital. The Child’s Play franchise icon returns for a third season of the SYFY and USA hit series, with Jennifer Tilly and Brad Dourif reprising their roles.

The series stars Zackary Arthur as Jake Wheeler, Bjorgvin Arnarson as Devon Evans, and Alyvia Alyn Lind as Lexy Cross. Fiona Dourif and SNL alum Kenan Thompson also appear, with actor Devon Sawa taking on the role of President James Collins.

During a foul-mouthed press conference, Chucky revealed that the new season will premiere Oct. 4. He also confirmed that costar Devon Sawa is returning for the season, which is filmed in Hackensack, NJ. The episodes will air on both Syfy and USA, with Peacock subscribers able to watch the show the day after they air on cable.

Chucky Season 4

A little over a year after Season 2 of the Syfy and USA Network show premiered, Chucky is back and on the hunt. The possessed doll has his sights set on the White House after moving himself around the Oval Office in the last episode, giving the President a small fright. It was also revealed that Jake, Devon and Lexy have been sent to Catholic school, while Nica and Glenda are still in possession of their bodies.

Brad Dourif is set to return for the new season, and Zackary Arthur, Bjorgvin Arnarson and Alyvia Lind will reprise their roles as Jake Wheeler, Devon Evans and Lexy Cross. The new episodes will air on October 4, with a next-day stream on Peacock the following day. The macabre series is created and executive produced by Don Mancini, who penned the original Child’s Play movies. The show stars Alex Hedlund and Jennifer Tilly, who also co-starred in the movies.

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Chukchi Sea Polar Bear Population Thriving Despite Climate Change

Population Estimates for Chukchi Sea Polar Bears

Although polar bears and their ice seal prey are in trouble across the Arctic due to retreating sea ice, a polar bear population in Alaska’s Chukchi Sea seems healthy. That’s the word from a new study by university and federal researchers.

The survey used line-transect aerial surveys from icebreakers to count bears and seal tracks. Results from these and other survey methods indicate that the chukchi sea polar bear population has been productive in recent years.

Population Estimates

Until recently, reliable population estimates of the chukchi sea (CS) polar bear subpopulation were unavailable due to insufficient recapture rate and movement into and out of the survey area caused by variable ice conditions. Line-transect aerial surveys conducted from icebreakers provide an important tool for monitoring polar bear distribution and abundance in the CS, while enabling demographic parameters to be estimated.

The results of the 2016 aerial surveys suggest that chukchi sea polar bears appear to be healthy and reproducing well, even in the face of substantial sea-ice loss. Abundance estimates were derived from spatially explicit habitat metrics and were similar to, or larger than, a recent estimate of the CS population based on a multi-year integrated population model using capture-recapture and telemetry data (Regehr et al. 2018).

Habitat

In winter, bears in the Chukchi Sea spend most of their time on sea ice. As the ice retreats in spring, some bears may travel over land on drier coasts such as Russia’s Wrangel Island to search for food or den sites. During this time, they also feed on washed-up whale carcasses, which are abundant in the region.

A new study led by UW scientist Eric Regehr and coauthored by Karyn Rode finds that the chukchi sea population of polar bears is doing well, despite having 30 fewer days to hunt on sea ice than 20 years ago. “It is pretty amazing how resilient these bears are,” says Rode, who leads USGS research in the Foxe Basin.

Regehr and his team used both live-capture data collected during the research period between 2008 and 2016 and GPS satellite tracking to estimate the population size. They also incorporated local and traditional ecological knowledge gathered through surveys of hunters and community members who live in the area year-round.

Predators

Scientists have found that polar bears in the Chukchi Sea appear to be surviving, but they face significant long-term threats from climate change. “Fundamentally, polar bears require sea ice to do what they do, which is hunt and kill seals,” Regehr said.

The scientists analyzed satellite radio collar data from 55 polar bears tracked in the Arctic and used an innovative model that integrates scientific and traditional ecological knowledge of polar bears. The new approach considers habitat loss as a threat to polar bears and the ice seal prey they depend on, and adjusts subsistence harvest levels accordingly.

In summer, when sea ice is at its smallest in the region, most of these bears travel to Wrangel Island, where they den and wait on land for the ocean to refreeze. The bears have maintained good body condition and reproductive rates in recent years, despite substantial declines in the extent of summer sea ice associated with climatic warming.

Reproduction

Researchers have used a combination of tracking data, telemetry, mark-recapture and count surveys to identify measurements that relate to female reproductive success and cub survival. They also identified factors such as body size and condition that influence these indicators. They modeled these factors separately to avoid violating assumptions of non-collinearity.

This modeling produced the first empirical estimates of vital rates and abundance for polar bears in the Chukchi Sea subpopulation, and showed that they remain healthy despite a significant loss of their summer sea ice habitat.

The study also found that genetic diversity was relatively high among both the chukchi bears and vagrants reaching Iceland, suggesting that dispersing polar bears could play an important role in maintaining connectivity within the projected fragmented Arctic landscapes of the future, buffering against declines in subpopulation size and genetic diversity. This is one of the first studies to show that genetics may play a key role in how polar bears respond to habitat change.

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Remote Arctic Environment at Risk from Oil Spills in the Chukchi Sea

Oil Spill Risks in the Chukchi Sea Planning Area

While regulatory improvements have decreased the probability of a large oil spill, these activities still pose risks in this remote and harsh Arctic environment. These risks are particularly significant in a complex and fragile ecosystem such as the Chukchi Sea.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) has released a draft supplemental environmental impact statement to reaffirm the 2008 Lease Sale 193. The Emmett Environmental Law & Policy Clinic submitted comments on this DSSEIS.

Sea ice

The sea ice in the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas plays a critical role for marine mammals, fish, birds and other Arctic wildlife. It also provides valuable habitat for the benthos and supports Alaska Native subsistence harvests. The health of the chukchi seas is essential to the region’s residents and visitors.

We use satellite and model data to examine ice and sea state trends across the planning area. Our analysis includes both observational and modeling data from the period of 1979-2016, with an emphasis on early winter (November-December) sea ice advance (SIA). We define our analytical domain as an area-preserving rectangle that expands northward in latitude to include the waters of Hope Basin.

We investigate predictability of SIA in early winter using canonical correlation analysis. The leading CCA modes relate to ocean surface heat content and lateral advection anomalies in the upstream Pacific Ocean. This suggests that the interannual variability in SIA in early winter is controlled by an initial condition of the summertime SIC.

Marine mammals

The coastal region of the Chukchi Sea is covered with sea ice from winter through early summer. The ice provides habitat for marine mammals that include ESA-listed gray whales and belugas, and Pacific walrus.

During the fall migration, bowhead whales disperse through the Chukchi Sea and move between coastal areas and the ice front. The planned seismic survey activity is not expected to interfere with whale migrations in the area.

In the nearshore area, ESA-listed long-tailed ducks may be encountered. Long-tailed ducks are highly sensitive to sound, and their occurrence in the vicinity of Statoil’s 3D seismic surveys raises concern about their vulnerability to exposure to oil and drilling mud from vessel activities. The FEIS addresses concerns about the impact of seismic survey noise on these birds by providing a range of effect levels determination results for a number of sensitivity factors. The FEIS also includes information for use by NMFS to issue Incidental Harassment Authorizations for seismic-survey companies incidental to conducting prerelease and ancillary on-lease oil and gas exploration activities under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA). The FEIS is available on BOEMRE’s website.

Birds

Birds in the Arctic Sea are highly mobile, and can move across large distances to follow food sources. They are also highly dependent on ocean currents and surface conditions for their movement, migration, and breeding.

The chukchi sea planning area includes important migratory habitat for a variety of species including black-legged kittiwakes, short-tailed shearwaters, loons, and sea ducks. Several of these species are sensitive to seismic survey sounds.

In addition to seabirds, the chukchi sea planning area is important for Pacific walrus, ringed and bearded seals, and bowhead whales. It also contains large portions of designated critical habitat for polar bears, and is an important staging area for polar bears during fall migration.

Fish

The federal and state governments share responsibility for managing ground fish in the Chukchi Sea. The federal agency is the National Marine Fisheries Service. The state agency is the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.

This study will document, characterize and understand the distribution of pelagic and demersal fish and invertebrate communities in the lease area. It will also compare these communities with that of adjacent regions (Beaufort and Bering Seas) to understand the influence of oceanographic fronts. It will also provide a base of information for developing a mass-balance food web model of the eastern Chukchi Sea, incorporating collected diet data from bottom trawl surveys.

MMS’s FEIS found that alternative IV (Corridor II Deferral) for the 2008 CSLA 193 and associated seismic surveying and exploratory drilling would not jeopardize the continued existence of Steller’s or spectacled eider, destroy or adversely modify designated critical habitat, or otherwise jeopardize the Coastal Plain Wetlands Conservation Strategy. However, more information on species-specific growth variation is needed.

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